General Resources

In Canada, orthopaedic surgery is a 5-year long residency program. Some programs offer the possibility to pursue other degrees (e.g., MSc, PhD, MBA, MPH, etc.) which may require additional years. For a complete description of each program, visit the CaRMS website.

There are several ways to get to know the orthopaedic surgery residency programs in Canada:

• COSSNET's Annual Pre-CaRMS Roundtable Series
• Most programs host an open house event. Be on the lookout on social media!
• CaRMS website
• Individual program webpages
• Pursuing an elective rotation during clerkship

• Prepare Thoroughly: Review key orthopedic concepts and procedures before starting your rotation. Familiarize yourself with history-taking, physical examination, common surgeries, anatomy, and relevant literature.
• Engage Actively: Demonstrate enthusiasm and engage with the team. Ask questions, and participate in discussions at the appropriate times.
• Be Proactive: Take initiative to assist with tasks, demonstrate technical skills, and learn from experienced professionals. Show a willingness to contribute to the team's efficiency, while recognizing your role as a trainee.
• Develop Effective Communication: Communicate clearly and professionally with the team and patients.
• Stay Informed: Stay updated on current research, advancements, and emerging trends in orthopedics. This demonstrates your commitment to ongoing learning and staying at the forefront of the field.
• Seek Feedback: Actively seek feedback from your mentors and colleagues to identify areas for improvement. Use constructive criticism to refine your skills and enhance your performance.